GNU:s bildmanipuleringsprogram

User Manual

Legal Notice

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section enphrased GNU Free Documentation License.


Innehållsförteckning

Förord
1. Författare och bidragsgivare till GIMP:s användarhandbok
I. Komma igång
1. Introduction
1. Välkommen till GIMP
1.1. Authors
1.2. The GIMP Help system
1.3. Features and Capabilities
2. What's new in GIMP 2.10?
2.1. Updated user interface and initial HiDPI support
2.2. GEGL port, high bit depth support, multi-threading, and more
2.3. Linear color space workflow
2.4. Color management revamped
2.5. Layers and masks
2.6. More use for CIE LAB and CIE LCH
2.7. New and improved tools
2.8. Digital painting improvements
2.9. Digital photography improvements
2.10. Effects
2.11. Usability improvements
2.12. File formats support
2.13. Metadata viewing, editing, and preservation
2.14. On-canvas interaction
2.15. Simplified bug reporting and crash recovery
2.16. API changes
2.17. Roadmap and what's next
2. Fire up the GIMP
1. Köra GIMP
1.1. Known Platforms
1.2. Language
1.3. Command Line Arguments
2. Starta GIMP för första gången
2.1. Finally . . .
3. First Steps with Wilber
1. Grundläggande begrepp
2. Huvudfönster
2.1. The Toolbox
2.2. Bildfönster
2.3. Dialoger och dockning
3. Ångra
3.1. Things That Cannot be Undone
4. Common Tasks
4.1. Intention
4.2. Change the Size of an Image for the screen
4.3. Change the Size of an Image for print
4.4. Compressing Images
4.5. Crop An Image
4.6. Find Info About Your Image
4.7. Change the Mode
4.8. Flip An Image
4.9. Rotate An Image
4.10. Separating an Object From Its Background
5. Hur man drar raka linjer
5.1. Intention
5.2. Examples
4. Getting Unstuck
1. Komma loss
1.1. Stuck!
1.2. Common Causes of GIMP Non-Responsiveness
II. Hur blir jag en GIMP-gud?
5. Getting Images into GIMP
1. Bildtyper
2. Skapa nya filer
3. Öppna filer
3.1. Open File
3.2. Open Location
3.3. Open Recent
3.4. Using External Programs
3.5. File Manager
3.6. Drag and Drop
3.7. Copy and Paste
3.8. Image Browser
6. Getting Images out of GIMP
1. Filer
1.1. Save / Export Images
1.2. File Formats
2. Förbered dina bilder för webben
2.1. Images with an Optimal Size/Quality Ratio
2.2. Reducing the File Size Even More
2.3. Saving Images with Transparency
7. Painting with GIMP
1. Markeringen
1.1. Feathering
1.2. Making a Selection Partially Transparent
2. Skapa och använda markeringar
2.1. Moving a Selection
2.2. Adding or subtracting selections
3. The QuickMask
3.1. Overview
3.2. Properties
4. Using QuickMask Mode
5. Hjälplinjer
5.1. Path Creation
5.2. Path Properties
5.3. Paths and Selections
5.4. Transforming Paths
5.5. Stroking a Path
5.6. Paths and Text
5.7. Paths and SVG files
6. Penslar
7. Lägg till nya penslar
8. The GIH Dialog Box
9. Varying brush size
9.1. How to vary the height of a brush
9.2. Creating a brush quickly
10. Gradienter
11. Mönster
12. Paletter
12.1. Colormap
13. Presets
14. Rita enkla objekt
14.1. Drawing a Straight Line
14.2. Creating a Basic Shape
8. Combining Images
1. Introduktion till lager
1.1. Layer Properties
2. Lagerlägen
3. Skapa nya lager
4. Layer Groups
9. Text Management
1. Text Management
1.1. Text Area
1.2. Managing Text Layer
1.3. Text Toolbox
1.4. Text Context Menu
2. Text
2.1. Embellishing Text
2.2. Adding Fonts
2.3. Font Problems
10. Enhancing Photographs
1. Arbeta med digitalkamerabilder
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Improving Composition
1.3. Improving Colors
1.4. Adjusting Sharpness
1.5. Removing Unwanted Objects from an Image
1.6. Saving Your Results
11. Color Management with GIMP
1. Färghantering i GIMP
1.1. Problems of a non Color Managed Workflow
1.2. Introduction to a Color Managed Workflow
12. Enrich my GIMP
1. Preferences Dialog
1.1. Introduction
1.2. System Resources
1.3. Färghantering
1.4. Playground
1.5. Tool Options
1.6. Default Image Preferences
1.7. Default Image Grid
1.8. Gränssnitt
1.9. Tema
1.10. Tema
1.11. Verktygslåda
1.12. Dialog Defaults
1.13. Help System
1.14. Skärm
1.15. Fönsterhantering
1.16. Bildfönster
1.17. Image Window Appearance
1.18. Image Window Title and Statusbar
1.19. Image Window Snapping Behavior
1.20. Inmatningsenheter
1.21. Input Controllers
1.22. Mappar
1.23. Data Folders
2. Rutnät och hjälplinjer
2.1. The Image Grid
2.2. Guides
3. Rendering a Grid
4. How to Set Your Tile Cache
5. Creating Shortcuts to Menu Functions
6. Anpassa startbilden
13. Scripting
1. Insticksmoduler
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Using Plugins
1.3. Installing New Plugins
1.4. Writing Plugins
2. Använda Script-Fu-skript
2.1. Script-Fu?
2.2. Installing Script-Fus
2.3. Do's and Don'ts
2.4. Different Kinds Of Script-Fus
2.5. Standalone Scripts
2.6. Image-Dependent Scripts
3. A Script-Fu Tutorial
3.1. Getting Acquainted With Scheme
3.2. Variables And Functions
3.3. Lists, Lists And More Lists
3.4. Your First Script-Fu Script
3.5. Giving Our Script Some Guts
3.6. Extending The Text Box Script
3.7. Your script and its working
III. Funktionsreferens
14. Tools
1. Verktygslådan
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Tool Icons
1.3. Color and Indicator Area
1.4. Tool Options
2. Markeringsverktyg
2.1. Common Features
2.2. Rectangle Selection
2.3. Ellipse Selection
2.4. Free Selection (Lasso)
2.5. Fuzzy selection (Magic wand)
2.6. Markera efter färg
2.7. Intelligent Scissors
2.8. Förgrundsmarkering
3. Paint Tools
3.1. Common Features
3.2. Dynamics
3.3. Brush Tools (Pencil, Paintbrush, Airbrush)
3.4. Fyll
3.5. Gradient
3.6. Penna
3.7. Pensel
3.8. MyPaint Brush
3.9. Suddare
3.10. Färgspruta
3.11. Bläck
3.12. Klona
3.13. Läk
3.14. Perspektivkloning
3.15. Blur/Sharpen
3.16. Smeta
3.17. Blek/Bränn
4. Transformeringsverktyg
4.1. Common Features
4.2. Arrangera
4.3. Flytta
4.4. Beskär
4.5. Rotera
4.6. Skala
4.7. Luta
4.8. Perspektiv
4.9. Unified Transform
4.10. Handle Transform
4.11. Vänd
4.12. The Cage Tool
4.13. Warp Transform
5. Other
5.1. Overview
5.2. Hjälplinjer
5.3. Färgväljare
5.4. Zooma
5.5. Measure
5.6. Text
5.7. GEGL Operation
15. Dialogs
1. Introduktion till dialogrutor
2. Dialogrutor relaterade till bildstruktur
2.1. Dialogrutan Lager
2.2. Dialogrutan Kanaler
2.3. Dialogrutan Slingor
2.4. Dialogrutan Färgkarta
2.5. Dialogrutan Histogram
2.6. Dialogrutan Navigering
2.7. Dialogrutan Ångringshistorik
3. Dialogrutor relaterade till bildinnehåll
3.1. FG/BG Color Dialog
3.2. Dialogrutan Penslar
3.3. Dialogrutan Mönster
3.4. Dialogrutan Gradienter
3.5. Dialogrutan Paletter
3.6. Tagging
3.7. Dialogrutan Typsnitt
4. Dialogrutor relaterade till bildhantering
4.1. Dialogrutan Buffertar
4.2. Dialogrutan Bilder
4.3. Dialogrutan Dokumenthistorik
4.4. Dialogrutan Mallar
5. Diverse dialogrutor
5.1. Tool Presets Dialog
5.2. Tool Preset Editor
5.3. Dialogrutan Enhetsstatus
5.4. Felkonsoll
5.5. Save File
5.6. Exportera fil
5.7. Dialogrutan Samplingspunkter
5.8. Dialogrutan Pekare
5.9. Symmetry Painting dialog
16. Menus
1. Introduktion till menyer
1.1. The Image Menu Bar
1.2. Context Menus
1.3. Tear-off menus
1.4. Tab menus
2. The File Menu
2.1. Overview
2.2. New…
2.3. Skapa
2.4. Open…
2.5. Open as Layers…
2.6. Open Location…
2.7. Open Recent
2.8. Spara
2.9. Save as…
2.10. Save a Copy…
2.11. Revert
2.12. Export…
2.13. Export As…
2.14. Create Template…
2.15. Skriv ut
2.16. Send by Email
2.17. Copy Image Location
2.18. Show in File Manager
2.19. Stäng
2.20. Stäng alla
2.21. Avsluta
3. The Edit Menu
3.1. Edit Menu Entries
3.2. Ångra
3.3. Gör om
3.4. Fade
3.5. Ångringshistorik
3.6. Klipp ut
3.7. Kopiera
3.8. Kopiera synlig
3.9. Klistra in
3.10. Paste Into Selection
3.11. Paste In Place
3.12. Paste Into Selection In Place
3.13. Paste as
3.14. Buffert
3.15. Töm
3.16. Fyll med förgrundsfärg
3.17. Fyll med bakgrundsfärg
3.18. Fyll med mönster
3.19. Fill Selection Outline
3.20. Fill Path
3.21. Stroke Selection
3.22. Stroke Path
3.23. The Preferences Command
3.24. Tangentbordsgenvägar
3.25. Modules
3.26. Enheter
4. The Select Menu
4.1. Introduction to the Select Menu
4.2. Markera allt
4.3. None
4.4. Invertera
4.5. Float
4.6. By Color
4.7. From Path
4.8. Selection Editor
4.9. Feather
4.10. Sharpen
4.11. Shrink
4.12. Grow
4.13. Border
4.14. Remove Holes
4.15. Distort
4.16. Rounded Rectangle
4.17. Toggle QuickMask
4.18. Spara till kanal
4.19. To Path
5. The View Menu
5.1. Introduction to the View Menu
5.2. Ny vy
5.3. Punkt för punkt
5.4. Zooma
5.5. Flip and Rotate (0°)
5.6. Shrink Wrap
5.7. Helskärm
5.8. Navigeringsfönster
5.9. Visningsfilter
5.10. Färghantering
5.11. Visa markering
5.12. Show Layer Boundary
5.13. Visa hjälplinjer
5.14. Visa rutnät
5.15. Visa samplingspunkter
5.16. Fäst mot hjälplinjer
5.17. Fäst mot rutnät
5.18. Snap to Canvas
5.19. Snap to Active Path
5.20. Padding Color
5.21. Visa menyrad
5.22. Visa linjaler
5.23. Visa rullningslister
5.24. Visa statusrad
6. The Image Menu
6.1. Overview
6.2. Duplicate
6.3. Läge
6.4. RGB-läge
6.5. Grayscale mode
6.6. Indexed mode
6.7. Precision
6.8. Color Management
6.9. Enable Color Management
6.10. Assign Color Profile
6.11. Convert to Color Profile
6.12. Discard Color Profile
6.13. Save Color Profile to File
6.14. Transformera
6.15. Flip Horizontally; Flip Vertically
6.16. Rotation
6.17. Slice Using Guides
6.18. Canvas Size
6.19. Fit Canvas to Layers
6.20. Fit Canvas to Selection
6.21. Print Size
6.22. Skala bild
6.23. Crop Image
6.24. Zealous Crop
6.25. Sammanfoga synliga lager
6.26. Flatten Image
6.27. Align Visible Layers…
6.28. Hjälplinjer
6.29. Ny hjälplinje
6.30. New Guide (by Percent)
6.31. New Guides from Selection
6.32. Ta bort alla hjälplinjer
6.33. Configure Grid…
6.34. Bildegenskaper
7. The Layer Menu
7.1. Introduction to the Layer Menu
7.2. Nytt lager
7.3. New Layer Group
7.4. New From Visible
7.5. Duplicate layer
7.6. Förankra lager
7.7. Merge Down
7.8. Delete Layer
7.9. The Text Commands of the Layer Menu
7.10. Förkasta textinformation
7.11. Stack Submenu
7.12. Select Previous Layer
7.13. Välj nästa lager
7.14. Select Top Layer
7.15. Select Bottom Layer
7.16. Höj lager
7.17. Lower Layer
7.18. Layer to Top
7.19. Layer to Bottom
7.20. The Reverse Layer Order command
7.21. The Mask Submenu
7.22. Lägg till lagermask
7.23. Tillämpa lagermask
7.24. Ta bort lagermask
7.25. Visa lagermask
7.26. Redigera lagermask
7.27. Inaktivera lagermask
7.28. Mask till markering
7.29. Add Layer Mask to Selection
7.30. Subtract Layer Mask from Selection
7.31. Intersect Layer Mask with Selection
7.32. The Transparency Submenu of the Layer menu
7.33. Lägg till alfakanal
7.34. Ta bort alfakanal
7.35. Färg till alfa
7.36. Semi-flatten
7.37. Threshold Alpha
7.38. Alpha to Selection
7.39. Add Alpha channel to Selection
7.40. Subtract from Selection
7.41. Intersect Alpha channel with Selection
7.42. The Transform Submenu
7.43. Flip Horizontally
7.44. Flip Vertically
7.45. Rotate 90° clockwise
7.46. Rotate 90° counter-clockwise
7.47. Rotate 180°
7.48. Arbitrary Rotation
7.49. Offset
7.50. Layer Boundary Size
7.51. Layer to Image Size
7.52. Scale Layer
7.53. Beskär lager
8. The Colors Menu
8.1. Introduction to the Colors Menu
8.2. Color Balance
8.3. Color Temperature
8.4. Hue Chroma
8.5. Hue-Saturation
8.6. Mättnad
8.7. Exposure
8.8. Shadows-Highlights
8.9. Brightness-Contrast
8.10. Levels
8.11. Curves
8.12. Invertera
8.13. Linear Invert
8.14. Value Invert
8.15. The Auto Submenu
8.16. Equalize
8.17. Vitbalans
8.18. Color Enhance
8.19. Color Enhance (legacy)
8.20. Normalisera
8.21. Stretch Contrast
8.22. Stretch HSV
8.23. The Components Submenu
8.24. Channel Mixer
8.25. Compose
8.26. Extract Component
8.27. Mono Mixer
8.28. Decompose
8.29. Recompose
8.30. Color to Gray
8.31. Desaturate
8.32. Sepia
8.33. The Map Submenu
8.34. Rearrange Colormap
8.35. Set Colormap
8.36. Alien Map
8.37. Color Exchange
8.38. Rotate Colors
8.39. Gradient Map
8.40. Palette Map
8.41. Sample Colorize
8.42. Fattal et al. 2002
8.43. Mantiuk 2006
8.44. Reinhard 2005
8.45. Stress
8.46. Retinex
8.47. The Info Submenu
8.48. Histogram
8.49. Border Average
8.50. Colorcube Analysis
8.51. Export Histogram
8.52. Smooth Palette
8.53. Threshold
8.54. Colorize
8.55. Posterize
8.56. Color to Alpha…
8.57. Dither
8.58. RGB Clip
8.59. Hot…
9. The Tools Menu
9.1. Introduction to the Tools Menu
10. The Filters Menu
10.1. Introduction to the Filters Menu
10.2. Upprepa senaste
10.3. Re-show Last
10.4. Reset All Filters
10.5. The Python-Fu Submenu
10.6. Undermenyn Script-Fu
11. Windows Menu
12. Hjälp-menyn
12.1. Introduction to the Help Menu
12.2. Hjälp
12.3. Sammanhangshjälp
12.4. Dagens tips
12.5. Om
12.6. Insticksbläddrare
12.7. Procedurbläddrare
12.8. GIMP på nätet
17. Filters
1. Introduktion
2. Common Features
3. Oskärpefilter
3.1. Introduktion
3.2. Gaussian Blur
3.3. Median Blur
3.4. Pixelize
3.5. Selective Gaussian Blur
3.6. Circular Motion Blur
3.7. Linear Motion Blur
3.8. Zoom Motion Blur
3.9. Tileable Blur
4. Förbättringsfilter
4.1. Introduktion
4.2. Antialias
4.3. Deinterlace
4.4. High Pass
4.5. Noise Reduction
4.6. Ta bort röda ögon
4.7. Symmetric Nearest Neighbor
4.8. Sharpen (Unsharp Mask)
4.9. Despeckle
4.10. Destripe
4.11. NL Filter
4.12. Wavelet Decompose
5. Förvrängningsfilter
5.1. Introduktion
5.2. Apply Lens
5.3. Emboss
5.4. Engrave
5.5. Linsdistortion
5.6. Mosaic
5.7. Polar Coordinates
5.8. Ripple
5.9. Skift
5.10. Spherize
5.11. Value Propagate
5.12. Video
5.13. Waves
5.14. Whirl and Pinch
5.15. Wind
5.16. Curve Bend
5.17. Emboss (legacy)
5.18. Newsprint
5.19. Page Curl
6. Ljus och skugg-filter
6.1. Introduktion
6.2. Supernova
6.3. Lens Flare
6.4. Gradient Flare
6.5. Lighting Effects
6.6. Sparkle
6.7. Drop Shadow
6.8. Long Shadow
6.9. Vignette
6.10. Drop Shadow
6.11. Perspektiv
6.12. Xach-Effect
7. Brusfilter
7.1. Introduktion
7.2. CIE lch Noise
7.3. HSV Noise
7.4. Hurl
7.5. Pick
7.6. RGB Noise
7.7. Slur
7.8. Spread
8. Leta kanter-filter
8.1. Introduktion
8.2. Difference of Gaussians
8.3. Kant
8.4. Laplace
8.5. Neon
8.6. Sobel
9. Generiska filter
9.1. Introduktion
9.2. Convolution Matrix
9.3. Distance Map
9.4. GEGL graph
9.5. Dilate
9.6. Erode
10. Kombineringsfilter
10.1. Introduktion
10.2. Depth Merge
10.3. Filmstrip
11. Artistiska filter
11.1. Introduktion
11.2. Apply Canvas
11.3. Cartoon
11.4. Cubism
11.5. Glass Tile
11.6. Oilify
11.7. Photocopy
11.8. Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC)
11.9. Softglow
11.10. Waterpixels
11.11. Cartoon (legacy)
11.12. Clothify
11.13. GIMPressionist
11.14. Oilify (legacy)
11.15. Predator
11.16. Softglow (legacy)
11.17. Van Gogh (LIC)
11.18. Weave
12. Dekoreringsfilter
12.1. Introduktion
12.2. Add Bevel
12.3. Add Border
12.4. Coffee Stain
12.5. Fog
12.6. Fuzzy Border
12.7. Old Photo
12.8. Round Corners
12.9. Slide
12.10. Stencil Carve
12.11. Stencil Chrome
13. Mappningsfilter
13.1. Introduktion
13.2. Bump Map
13.3. Displace
13.4. Fractal Trace
13.5. Illusion
13.6. Little Planet
13.7. Panorama Projection
13.8. Recursive Transform
13.9. Paper Tile
13.10. Tile Seamless
13.11. Fractal Trace (legacy)
13.12. Map Object
13.13. Bricka
14. Renderingsfilter
14.1. Introduktion
14.2. Flame
14.3. Fractal Explorer
14.4. IFS Fractal
14.5. Cell Noise
14.6. Perlin Noise
14.7. Plasma
14.8. Simplex Noise
14.9. Solid Noise
14.10. Difference Clouds
14.11. Checkerboard
14.12. Diffraction Patterns
14.13. Rutnät
14.14. Maze
14.15. Sinus
14.16. Checkerboard (legacy)
14.17. CML Explorer
14.18. Grid (legacy)
14.19. Jigsaw
14.20. Qbist
14.21. Circuit
14.22. Gfig
14.23. Lava
14.24. Line Nova
14.25. Sphere Designer
14.26. Spyrogimp
15. Webbfilter
15.1. Introduction
15.2. ImageMap
15.3. Semi-Flatten
15.4. Slice
16. Animationsfilter
16.1. Introduction
16.2. Blend
16.3. Burn-In
16.4. Rippling
16.5. Spinning Globe
16.6. Waves
16.7. Optimera
16.8. Uppspelning
I. Referens för tangenter och mus
Help — Key reference for Help menu
Tools — Key reference for the Tools menu
File — Key reference for the File menu
Dialogs — Key reference for Dockable Dialogs submenu
View — Key reference for View menu
Edit — Key reference for Edit menu
Layer — Key reference for Layer menu
Select — Key reference for Select menu
Filters — Key reference for Filters menu
Zoom tool — Key reference for the Zoom tool submenu
Ordlista
Källförteckning
A. Historien om GIMP
1. The Very Beginning
2. The Early Days of GIMP
3. The One to Change the World
4. Version 2.0
5. Vad är nytt i GIMP 2.2?
6. Vad är nytt i GIMP 2.4?
7. Vad är nytt i GIMP 2.6?
8. What's New in GIMP 2.8?
B. Rapportera fel och begära förbättringar
1. Making sure it's a Bug
2. Reporting the Bug
3. What Happens to a Bug Report after you Submit it
C. How to Contribute
1. Prerequisites
1.1. Join our mailing list
1.2. Create a Local Working Copy of Code
1.3. Installing your sandbox
1.4. The gimp-help folder
2. Workflow
2.1. Writing
2.2. Validating
2.3. Images
2.4. Create HTML Files
2.5. Sending your files
3. Annexes
4. Working under Windows
4.1. Adapting Cygwin to use with GIMP documentation tools
D. Tone Mapping and Shadow Recovery Using GIMP’s ‘Colors/Exposure’
1. High bit depth GIMP’s floating point “Colors/Exposure”: much better than Curves for lightening the shadows and midtones of an image without blowing the highlights
2. A step-by-step example showing how to recover shadow information using high bit depth GIMP’s floating point “Colors/Exposure”
3. Use Notes
4. Conclusion
E. GNU Free Documentation License
1. PREAMBLE
2. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
3. VERBATIM COPYING
4. COPYING IN QUANTITY
5. MODIFICATIONS
6. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
7. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
8. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
9. TRANSLATION
10. TERMINATION
11. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
12. ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
F. Ooops! Hjälp saknas
Index